As I've mentioned in other blogs, I'm an independent insurance claims adjuster for property damage claims. This would involve your home or personal property not vehicles. For some time now we have heard on the news about the terrible state of our infrastructure and then the terrible fire in San Bruno due to a pipeline break and sinkholes damaging home. Recently I handled a claim damage due to a pipeline break and after giving this some thought decided to blog about insurance and claims handling. For this blog I will address damage due to another persons negligence.
When I handle a claim I assume that the insured or claimant does not know how their claim is to be handled, only 1% or so will have had a prior claim or have knowledge of the process. It has become routine to explain to the person what to expect. But be forewarned that I do not hold myself out as an expert, these are thoughts only based on my limited experience.
I did start in claims in 1990 with State Farm, was sent to their 3 week school to learn to read policy and then a special construction school. I now prefer to handle catastrophe claims.
First I must explain that your property depreciates over time, analogous to a car. An example is that your paint and flooring get old and that depreciated amount is subtracted out of your claim. So for example, if you have flooring that would cost $100. to replace but is 10 years old, you might only get $50. after $50 is taken for depreciation. If you have a policy with Replacement Cost Benefits then you will get that depreciated component back after the job is finished and you present your adjuster with the receipts verifying the completion. If you do the work yourself or just leave the work undone there will be no further payment.
If you do not have Replacement Costs available in your policy or a 3rd party's insurance is paying for the damage it will be settled on a theory of Actual Cash Value. This means that you will get only the amount of the depreciated item.
Now the Actual Cash Value policy is not bad if this is your choice and you don't want to pay the premium for a Replacement Cost policy but it is bad if the damage is not your fault. With infrastructure damage, or that due to government, the loss may or may not be covered under your homeowners policy. When there is no coverage under your own policy then you must file a claim with the whoever covers the offender. These claims are settled at Actual Cash Value and the claimant is penalized by depreciation being subtracted out of their settlement and having to replace their property at a greater value.
Additionally, to add insult to injury, there are times where the claimant is told to mitigate their damage, but what does that mean to someone who maybe is a working class and is looking for guidance from the damaging company? That claimant may not know that they to cut out the wet carpet immediately and throw it away. They are then penalized for not mitigating their damage.
As I was working this last infrastructure failure claim I was reminded that this settlement system is not fair. The loss is not the fault of the claimant, they were just living their lives and now they will be out considerable cash to get their lives back to where it was before the loss.
One may hire a Public Adjuster who will promise to get more money for you but they do take 10% or so of the final settlement and the claim will still have the depreciation subtracted out. An attorney will take about 30% of the settlement so one must balance if it is worth the attorney or or public adjuster.
Just some things to consider.
